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- <text id=91TT1974>
- <link 90TT3274>
- <link 90TT0239>
- <link 90TT0018>
- <title>
- Sep. 09, 1991: Forgotten but Not Gone
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 09, 1991 Power Vacuum
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 49
- Forgotten but Not Gone
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Many East Europeans watched the dismantling of the Soviet
- Communist Party last week with a sense of deja vu. Although it
- has been almost a year since the last Soviet bloc nation was
- ruled by a communist monolith (Bulgaria in December), traces of
- the party still lace everyday life in most former satellites.
- </p>
- <p> Few countries have followed the example of Germany, where
- communist cadres were thoroughly purged following unification. A
- former senior Central Committee member was reduced to washing
- dishes at Berlin's Grand Hotel. Lower-ranking staff fared no
- better. A handful of interpreters and administrators aside, East
- Germany's entire 2,500-member diplomatic corps was fired.
- </p>
- <p> Germany could afford such a housecleaning because it has
- skilled non-communists from the former West Germany to fill
- critical jobs. But other East European nations need the expertise
- of old bureaucrats and so are more tolerant of past party ties.
- In 1989 Czechoslovak President Vaclav Havel appointed Josef Toan
- apparatchik whose star rose under communist rule, to be president
- of his country's state bank. Other ex-functionaries have found
- comfortable posts outside the power structure. Jerzy Urban, who
- ran Polish state television during the last days of the communist
- regime, now edits a satirical magazine that mocks postcommunist
- politicians.
- </p>
- <p> Last week Bonn strengthened its demand for the return of
- former East German leader Erich Honecker, who fled to the Soviet
- Union in March to escape manslaughter charges arising from his
- shoot-to-kill orders to prevent East Germans escaping to the
- West. But generally there is little clamor for vengeance. Except
- for Romania's Nicolae Ceausescu, who underwent a televised trial
- and execution, relatively few former communist leaders have been
- prosecuted, and none executed.
- </p>
- <p> The end of communist domination has not meant the end of the
- party. Despite a mass exodus of members, it thrives in several
- East European countries, though always with a new name. The
- Bulgarian Socialist Party--the old Communist Party with a new
- label--emerged victorious in May 1990 in the country's first
- free parliamentary elections in 50 years. That same month,
- Romanian Ion Iliescu, a communist official under the hated
- Ceausescu, won a two-year term as interim President with a
- startling 85% of the vote. His party, the National Salvation
- Front, had shed its identity as the Communist Party only weeks
- earlier.
- </p>
- <p> Most East European countries have gradually turned onetime
- monuments to communist rule to more progressive purposes. In
- Warsaw the massive building that once housed the party's Central
- Committee is now home to Poland's fledgling stock exchange, of
- all things. Last spring Hungary passed a law to fathe return of
- properties nationalized by the communists to their former owners.
- The issue is also under debate in Poland and what was East
- Germany. But restitution will be expensive; Hungary estimates the
- cost at about $1.5 billion. And the process promises to lead to a
- crush of legal disputes as successive owners lay claim to the
- same piece of property. In the end, disentangling the Communist
- Party from its assets could prove to be far more difficult than
- mounting the revolutions that toppled its leaders.
- </p>
- <p>By Susan Tifft. Reported by James Graff/Zagreb and James O.
- Jackson/Bonn.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-